Purpose: keep people warm and dry while preventing fire, smoke, and carbon monoxide hazards.
Every draft you seal is fuel you do not have to burn.
| Heat Source | Output | Pros | Risks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wood stove | High | Strong sustained heat | Fire/chimney maintenance |
| Propane heater | Medium to high | Quick setup and control | CO risk, fuel logistics |
| Kerosene heater | Medium | Long burn time | Fumes, storage safety |
| Electric heater | Medium | No combustion indoors | Power dependent, high draw |
| Body heat micro-shelter | Low | No fuel needed | Limited comfort and mobility |
| If this happens | Do this now | Backup action | Verify |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indoor temp drops under 50°F | Activate primary heat source | Consolidate people into warm zone | Temp rises 5°F within 30 min |
| Condensation on walls/windows | Ventilate briefly and reduce moisture load | Move drying clothes outside warm zone | Condensation reduced in 1 hour |
| Fuel running low | Shift to insulation-first mode | Daytime solar gain and layered clothing | 24-hour fuel reserve preserved |
| CO alarm sounds | Shut heater and evacuate | Cross-ventilate and inspect source | Alarm clear and symptoms absent |
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