{"id":749,"date":"2026-06-26T16:07:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T16:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/?p=749"},"modified":"2026-06-26T19:33:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T19:33:18","slug":"flock-cameras-surveillance-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/flock-cameras-surveillance-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"Flock Cams, Surveillance Drones, and the Civil Disobedience Field Manual"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Last updated:<\/strong> June 26, 2026 <strong>Current threat level:<\/strong> SEVERE<\/p>\n<p>Mass surveillance in the United States is no longer hypothetical. It is not a future risk, a conspiracy theory, or a paranoid fantasy. It is a $7.5 billion industry with 90,000 cameras on American roads, 1,500+ police drone programs in the sky, and a court system that has not yet decided whether any of it is constitutional.<\/p>\n<p>This is the field manual for living inside that system without surrendering to it.<\/p>\n<p>It covers what has been built, what the courts have and have not said, what tools exist for seeing it, evading it, and dismantling it, and what the American tradition of civil disobedience has to say about resisting systems the law has not yet caught up to.<\/p>\n<p>The position of this article is simple: <strong>mass surveillance infrastructure is unconstitutional regardless of whether current laws technically permit it.<\/strong> <em>Carpenter v. United States<\/em> (2018) established that pervasive location tracking is a search. The fact that lower courts have not yet applied that holding to ALPRs and drones does not make those networks constitutional. It makes the courts slow.<\/p>\n<p>You do not have 10 years to wait for the Supreme Court to catch up.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Has Been Built<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Flock Safety: The Private Company Running a National Panopticon<\/h3>\n<p>Flock Safety is an Atlanta-based startup founded in 2017. As of June 2026, it has raised approximately $950 million in venture funding, most recently a $275 million round in March 2025 led by Andreessen Horowitz at a <strong>$7.5 billion valuation<\/strong>. Its 2024 revenue was $300 million in ARR. It employs roughly 1,500 people. Its CEO is Garrett Langley. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/us-startup-flock-safety-raises-275-million-fund-manufacturing-plant-rd-2025-03-13\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Reuters, March 2025<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2025\/06\/10\/flock-safety-cnbc-disruptor-50.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">CNBC Disruptor 50, June 2025<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>The company operates approximately <strong>90,000 cameras across approximately 7,000 networks in 49 states<\/strong>, scanning vehicle license plates an estimated <strong>20 billion times per month<\/strong>. More than 5,000 law enforcement agencies are under contract. (<a href=\"https:\/\/data.aclum.org\/2025\/10\/07\/flock-gives-law-enforcement-all-over-the-country-access-to-your-location\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ACLU of Massachusetts, October 2025<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>That is the public-safety side. Flock also sells to private customers: HOAs, apartment complexes, 7 of the 10 largest U.S. shopping malls, 10 of the 40 largest U.S. healthcare providers, and more than 100 public school systems. In June 2025, Flock launched &quot;Business Network&quot; allowing private companies to share data and add vehicles to hotlists collaboratively. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flocksafety.com\/blog\/flock-launches-first-ever-business-network-strengthen-private-sector-security-collaboration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Flock Safety blog, June 2025<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Hardware<\/h3>\n<p>Flock&#8217;s product line, as of 2026:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Falcon<\/strong> \u2014 fixed ALPR camera. Solar-powered, cellular-connected. Captures plate, make, model, color, and &quot;vehicle fingerprint&quot; attributes (bumper stickers, dents, mismatched colors, paper plates) up to 75 feet away at speeds up to 100 mph, day or night via infrared.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sparrow<\/strong> \u2014 compact ALPR.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Condor<\/strong> \u2014 pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) camera with AI face tracking. Records high-resolution video with a 30-day archive. This is not a license plate reader. It is a continuous people-tracker.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raven<\/strong> \u2014 audio sensor marketed as gunfire detection. Records audio in 5-second increments. After EFF reporting in December 2025, Flock was forced to amend marketing materials suggesting Raven would also listen for &quot;human distress&quot; \u2014 meaning screaming.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aerodome<\/strong> \u2014 Flock&#8217;s drone division. The company acquired drone manufacturer Aerodome in October 2024 and announced a 100,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Atlanta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A single Flock nationwide search can query <strong>83,345 cameras across 6,809 networks<\/strong> in seconds. A Texas deputy ran such a search for a woman who had a self-administered abortion; the search reason field read, verbatim: <em>&quot;had an abortion, search for female.&quot;<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2025\/10\/flock-safety-and-texas-sheriff-claimed-license-plate-search-was-missing-person-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF, October 2025<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The ICE Pipeline<\/h3>\n<p>Flock does not have a direct contract with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. It does not need one. Local police perform Flock searches on ICE&#8217;s behalf through what 404 Media called a &quot;side-door.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>In May 2025, 404 Media published a bombshell investigation based on a leaked trove of Danville, IL police search logs. It documented <strong>more than 4,000 nationwide lookups<\/strong> by local and state police conducted at the behest of the federal government or for immigration reasons. Officers wrote &quot;immigration,&quot; &quot;ICE,&quot; &quot;ICE+ERO,&quot; &quot;ICE WARRANT&quot; in the reason field. Every search listing &quot;immigration&quot; as the reason occurred after Trump&#8217;s inauguration. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.404media.co\/ice-taps-into-nationwide-ai-enabled-camera-network-data-shows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">404 Media, May 2025<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>In February 2026, The 74 and The Guardian revealed that police nationwide use school district Flock cameras for immigration enforcement. Alvin Independent School District in Texas had <strong>733,000+ searches by 3,100+ agencies in one month<\/strong>, including 620 immigration-related searches by 30 different agencies. An administrative assistant at Huffman ISD gave U.S. Border Patrol direct access to district cameras. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.the74million.org\/article\/ice-taps-into-school-security-cameras-to-aid-trumps-immigration-crackdown-74-investigation-shows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">The 74, February 2026<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Flock&#8217;s own disclosure in January 2026 confirmed that before public exposure, the company ran pilot programs with the FBI (2021\u20132023), National Park Service, ATF (Nashville and Louisville), NCIS, Homeland Security Investigations (March\u2013May 2025), and Customs and Border Protection (May\u2013August 2025). CEO Garrett Langley had previously denied having federal contracts. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/02\/17\/nx-s1-5612825\/flock-contracts-canceled-immigration-survillance-concerns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NPR, February 2026<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Drone Stack<\/h3>\n<p>The cameras on poles are one half of the surveillance network. The cameras in the sky are the other.<\/p>\n<p>As of 2026, <strong>more than 1,500 U.S. law enforcement agencies operate drone programs<\/strong>, a number that jumped sharply after a 2025 FAA rule change. (<a href=\"https:\/\/stateofsurveillance.org\/news\/police-drone-surveillance-1500-agencies-facial-recognition-no-oversight-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">State of Surveillance Atlas, 2026<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>The dominant programs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chula Vista, CA Police Department<\/strong> launched the first &quot;Drone as First Responder&quot; (DFR) program in October 2018. As of May 2026, it has flown more than <strong>25,000 missions<\/strong>, using DJI Matrice M300 RTK and M350 RTK aircraft on Motorola\/Cape software. Four launch sites, two full-time pilots, 24 collateral-duty pilots. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chulavistaca.gov\/departments\/police-department\/programs\/uas-drone-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Chula Vista PD UAS Program<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/dronexl.co\/2026\/05\/15\/chula-vista-pd-dfr-drone-program-25000\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">DroneXL, May 2026<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Las Vegas Metro Police<\/strong> runs a Skydio X10-based DFR program with a dedicated drone operations center unveiled January 9, 2026. ShotSpotter gunshot detection is integrated into the DFR dashboard.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NYPD launched a citywide Drone First Responder program in November 2024<\/strong> across three boroughs. The NYPD UAS Impact and Use Policy was finalized February 4, 2026. Per the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project, NYPD drones are used for &quot;patrol&quot; \u2014 not just emergencies. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/assets\/nypd\/downloads\/pdf\/public_information\/post-final\/Unmanned-Aircraft-Systems-NYPD-Impact-and-Use-Policy-2.4.26-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NYPD UAS Policy, February 2026<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The federal side: Anduril Industries operates more than 200 Sentry towers along the U.S.\u2013Mexico border on Lattice command-and-control software under a $25M CBP contract. CBP flies General Atomics MQ-9 Predator B aircraft. ICE has confirmed use of small drones for protest surveillance. During the January 2026 federal immigration surge in Minneapolis, residents reported widespread low-flying drone activity at night; Minneapolis PD and Minnesota State Patrol denied operating them; DHS refused to comment. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/interactive\/2026\/ice-surveillance-immigrants-protesters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Washington Post, January 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mprnews.org\/story\/2026\/03\/13\/minnesota-drone-sightings-drove-surveillance-fears-as-ice-surged\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">MPR News, March 2026<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/privacy-technology\/drones-for-intimidation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ACLU, March 2026<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>The FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (Public Law 118-63) created a performance-based BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line of Sight) pathway at 49 U.S.C. \u00a7 44811 and barred federal procurement of drones from China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Venezuela, and Cuba. The FAA published the Part 108 BVLOS NPRM on August 7, 2025 (Federal Register Doc. 2025-14992). The final rule has not yet been issued as of June 2026. When it lands, police drone flights will become dramatically more frequent, because Part 108 removes the line-of-sight pilot requirement that currently constrains missions.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Surveillance Payloads<\/h3>\n<p>The hardware mounted on those airframes is not just cameras:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Electro-optical and thermal imaging (FLIR)<\/li>\n<li>License plate readers (ALPRs in the sky)<\/li>\n<li>Face recognition (accuracy from altitude is contested but improving)<\/li>\n<li>ShotSpotter \/ acoustic gunshot detection integrated into the DFR dashboard<\/li>\n<li>Cell-site simulators (Stingrays) \u2014 the same devices the FBI used over Ferguson in 2014 and over D.C. in 2020<\/li>\n<li>&quot;Spotlight&quot; surveillance payloads<\/li>\n<li>In at least one LVMPD configuration, window-busting payload delivery and IR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Kyllo v. United States<\/em> (2001) held that using thermal imaging to look into a home is a search under the Fourth Amendment. That holding has not yet been applied to drone thermal imaging of homes at scale. It should be.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/flock-drone-inline1-drone.png\" alt=\"Silhouette of a police surveillance drone hovering over a dark neighborhood\" \/ width=\"1536\" height=\"864\"><\/figure>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Constitutional Case (Quick Primer)<\/h2>\n<p>The Supreme Court has been moving \u2014 slowly \u2014 toward recognizing that pervasive digital surveillance is a search under the Fourth Amendment.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-constitution.png\" alt=\"The U.S. Constitution with the Fourth Amendment highlighted\" class=\"wp-image-758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-constitution.png 1536w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-constitution-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-constitution-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-constitution-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-constitution-1320x880.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>The foundational cases:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>**<em>United States v. Jones<\/em>, 565 U.S. 400 (2012)** \u2014 attaching a GPS tracker to a car is a trespass-based search. Justice Sotomayor&#8217;s concurrence flagged that &quot;awareness that the Government may be watching chills associational and expressive freedoms.&quot;<\/li>\n<li>**<em>Riley v. California<\/em>, 573 U.S. 373 (2014)** \u2014 searching a phone requires a warrant. Digital data accumulation is categorically different from physical searches.<\/li>\n<li>**<em>Carpenter v. United States<\/em>, 585 U.S. 296 (2018)** \u2014 collecting seven days of Historical Cell Site Location Information is a search. Justice Roberts wrote: &quot;When the Government tracks a person&#8217;s movements over an extended period of time, the extensive nature of the data collected makes the surveillance a search.&quot; The third-party doctrine (your data held by a phone company loses Fourth Amendment protection) does not survive <em>Carpenter<\/em> for pervasive location tracking.<\/li>\n<li>**<em>Kyllo v. United States<\/em>, 533 U.S. 27 (2001)** \u2014 thermal imaging of a home is a search. Novel surveillance technology aimed at constitutionally protected spaces is presumptively a search.<\/li>\n<li>**<em>Florida v. Riley<\/em>, 488 U.S. 445 (1989)<strong> \u2014 naked-eye observation from a helicopter in navigable airspace (400+ feet) is not a search. <\/strong>Caveat:** plurality opinion. Lower courts have increasingly limited <em>Riley<\/em> as drone technology has proliferated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ALPRs are location tracking. Drone surveillance is location tracking. Flock&#8217;s 90,000-camera network is, by <em>Carpenter<\/em>&#8216;s logic, a system of pervasive location tracking at scale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The live federal cases:<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Case<\/th>\n<th>Court<\/th>\n<th>Filed<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Claim<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Commonwealth v. Bell<\/strong>, 113 Va. Cir. 316 (2014)<\/td>\n<td>Norfolk Circuit Court (VA)<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>On appeal to VA Court of Appeals; EFF amicus Sept 2025<\/td>\n<td>First trial-court ruling holding warrantless ALPR queries unconstitutional<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Schmidt v. City of Norfolk<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>E.D. Va., on appeal to 4th Circuit<\/td>\n<td>2024<\/td>\n<td>Summary judgment for city Jan 27, 2026; plaintiffs appealed; EPIC amicus Apr 20, 2026<\/td>\n<td>Residents challenge 170+ Flock ALPRs as Fourth Amendment violation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SIREN v. City of San Jose<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>N.D. Cal.<\/td>\n<td>Nov 18, 2025<\/td>\n<td>Active; 3.96M searches of 474 cameras in 12 months<\/td>\n<td>EFF\/ACLU challenge warrantless ALPR queries \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/cases\/siren-v-san-jose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF case page<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Javorsky v. Flock Group<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Superior Court of California, San Francisco<\/td>\n<td>Feb 2026<\/td>\n<td>Active<\/td>\n<td>Class action alleges Flock violates CA privacy law by sharing data nationally without consent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Institute for Justice v. City of San Jose<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Federal (N.D. Cal.)<\/td>\n<td>Apr 15, 2026<\/td>\n<td>Active<\/td>\n<td>Three residents challenge 500-camera ALPR network; plaintiffs allege warrantless surveillance, immigration enforcement misuse, stalking by officers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Sources: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/cases\/schmidt-v-norfolk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ACLU Schmidt case page<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/cases\/siren-v-san-jose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF SIREN case page<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ktvu.com\/news\/class-action-lawsuit-alleges-flock-license-plate-readers-violate-ca-law-privacy-residents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">KTVU Javorsky<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/ij.org\/case\/san-jose-license-plate-readers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">IJ case page<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2025\/09\/eff-urges-virgina-court-appeals-require-search-warrants-access-alpr-databases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF Bell amicus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The federal courts are split. The Fourth Circuit will decide <em>Schmidt<\/em>. EFF and ACLU are fighting in California. Until these cases are resolved, the constitutionality of the entire ALPR network is an open question. Open questions do not stop the cameras from running.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Resistance Toolkit<\/h2>\n<p>This is the part where the surveillance industry wants you to feel powerless. You are not.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-resistance-toolkit.png\" alt=\"Privacy tools on a dark surface: encrypted phone, faraday bag, legal rights card\" class=\"wp-image-759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-resistance-toolkit.png 1536w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-resistance-toolkit-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-resistance-toolkit-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-resistance-toolkit-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-resistance-toolkit-1320x880.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">See It First: Map the Network<\/h3>\n<p>You cannot resist what you cannot see. Three projects have done the cartography for you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>DeFlock<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/deflock.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">deflock.org<\/a>) \u2014 open-source crowdsourced ALPR map. As of June 2026, <strong>107,128 license plate readers mapped<\/strong>, more than a third of them Flock devices. Run by Will Freeman. In early 2025, Flock sent Freeman a cease-and-desist letter claiming trademark dilution. He refused. EFF backed him. Flock backed down. The map is still up. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2025\/02\/anti-surveillance-mapmaker-refuses-flock-safetys-cease-and-desist-demand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF, February 2025<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>EFF Atlas of Surveillance<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasofsurveillance.org\/atlas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">atlasofsurveillance.org<\/a>) \u2014 15,071+ datapoints on law enforcement surveillance technology across the U.S., including ALPRs, drones, face recognition, and predictive policing systems.<\/li>\n<li><strong>HaveIBeenFlocked.com<\/strong> \u2014 searchable index of Flock audit logs obtained via public records requests. Built by Chris van Pelt. Shows whether your plate has been searched, and by which agency.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ALPR Watch<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/alprwatch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">alprwatch.org<\/a>) \u2014 companion app for navigation, with a suspected-location feature added December 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Print the maps for your city. Bring them to city council meetings. Bring them to your HOA. The cameras are not invisible. The industry just relies on you not looking.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">License Plate Countermeasures<\/h3>\n<p>A healthy pile of products exist for making your plate harder to read by ALPR. Their effectiveness against modern Flock cameras is partial, not absolute. None of them is a magic cloak. All of them carry some legal risk depending on your state.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verified vendors and 2026 pricing:<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Vendor<\/th>\n<th>Product<\/th>\n<th>Price<\/th>\n<th>Mechanism<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>PhotoBlocker<\/td>\n<td>Reflective spray<\/td>\n<td>~$30<\/td>\n<td>Hyper-reflective clear coat; reflects camera flash<\/td>\n<td><strong>Flash-dependent \u2014 largely ineffective against modern IR-based ALPRs like Flock<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PhotoBlocker<\/td>\n<td>PhotoShield clear cover<\/td>\n<td>~$30<\/td>\n<td>Embedded optics reflect flash<\/td>\n<td>Same flash-dependent limitation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fantom<\/td>\n<td>Electrochromic blackout cover<\/td>\n<td>~$299+<\/td>\n<td>Turns opaque at button press<\/td>\n<td>Effective but obvious; high legal risk if observed by police<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reflectacles<\/td>\n<td>IR-reflective eyewear<\/td>\n<td>~$120<\/td>\n<td>Reflects IR to overwhelm IR cameras<\/td>\n<td><strong>Currently sold out \u2014 restocking August 2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cap_able<\/td>\n<td>Adversarial-pattern clothing<\/td>\n<td>\u20ac127\u2013\u20ac670<\/td>\n<td>Patented patterns defeat face recognition<\/td>\n<td>Italian startup; CNN\/BBC\/Wired coverage; verified active<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mission Darkness<\/td>\n<td>Faraday bags<\/td>\n<td>$20\u2013$300+<\/td>\n<td>Blocks all RF to phone<\/td>\n<td>USA-assembled; LE\/military grade; verified active<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SLNT<\/td>\n<td>Faraday bags<\/td>\n<td>$30\u2013$200+<\/td>\n<td>Blocks all RF<\/td>\n<td>9 military contracts; verified active<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GoDark<\/td>\n<td>Faraday bags<\/td>\n<td>$60\u2013$625<\/td>\n<td>Blocks all RF<\/td>\n<td>Verified active<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>Products removed from this guide after vendor verification (June 2026):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Project KOVR<\/strong> \u2014 dormant since 2023, no current sales<\/li>\n<li><strong>DroneWatch.org<\/strong> \u2014 domain does not resolve<\/li>\n<li><strong>iR Invisi-Plate (RadarBusters)<\/strong> \u2014 product page 404, likely discontinued<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>State legality \u2014 the short version:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Specific anti-cover statutes are on the books in <strong>8 states + DC<\/strong>. In other states, general anti-obstruction laws still apply.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>State<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Statute<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>New York<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>BANNED (sale)<\/td>\n<td>S.4977 (2025); V&amp;T Law \u00a7 402-b<\/td>\n<td>Bans sale of plate covers effective Jan 1, 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>California<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>BANNED<\/td>\n<td>Vehicle Code \u00a7 5201.1(c)<\/td>\n<td>Sale, manufacture, AND use prohibited<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Colorado<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>BANNED<\/td>\n<td>C.R.S. \u00a7 42-3-202(2)<\/td>\n<td>Any device obscuring plate illegal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Florida<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>BANNED (new 2025)<\/td>\n<td>Fla. Stat. \u00a7 316.605 (eff. Oct 1, 2025)<\/td>\n<td>Misdemeanor to block or cover plate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Illinois<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>BANNED (since 2007)<\/td>\n<td>625 ILCS 5\/10-400<\/td>\n<td>$75 fine; frames covering info prohibited<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Pennsylvania<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>BANNED<\/td>\n<td>75 Pa.C.S.A. \u00a7 1332<\/td>\n<td>$100 summary offense; tinted strictly illegal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Texas<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>BANNED (if impairs readability)<\/td>\n<td>Tex. Trans. Code \u00a7 504.945<\/td>\n<td>Covers with blurring or reflective matter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Washington, DC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>BANNED<\/td>\n<td>DC Code \u00a7 50-1501.04 et seq.<\/td>\n<td>Per MPD public guidance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>In the other 42 states:<\/strong> assume the safest interpretation is that clear covers are generally tolerated; tinted or reflective covers can be cited under general anti-obstruction statutes; and the legality of any specific product should be verified against your state DMV&#8217;s current guidance. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/transportation\/transportation-license-plate-policy-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NCSL License Plate Policy<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>The constitutional framing of this article is civil disobedience: the legality of plate-cover laws is itself constitutionally suspect under <em>Carpenter<\/em>, because the government is asserting a right to photograph and track your car continuously while simultaneously criminalizing your attempt to opt out. You will not win that argument at a traffic stop. You might win it in an organized litigation campaign.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Effectiveness reality check:<\/strong> Multiple independent tests have found many plate-countermeasure products partially defeated by modern ALPR systems using IR illumination and high-DPI sensors. Expect partial defeat, not total invisibility. Combine multiple countermeasures for best effect.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vehicle Route and Movement Countermeasures<\/h3>\n<p>The most reliable countermeasure is not giving them your plate to read.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Route planning<\/strong> \u2014 use DeFlock and ALPR Watch to identify camera-dense corridors; vary routes; avoid fixed capture points (gas stations, parking lots, residential driveways, especially HOAs with Flock).<\/li>\n<li><strong>&quot;Going dark&quot;<\/strong> \u2014 limit plate visibility only at specific times (a flip-down cover you only deploy in camera zones).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ride-share, rental, personal<\/strong> \u2014 every option has tradeoffs. Personal vehicles are tied to your name. Rental plates can be tracked to your credit card. Ride-share drivers carry interior-facing cameras (Lyft and Uber both record continuously as of 2025).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Crowdsourced counter-cartography<\/strong> \u2014 ACLU-affiliated local coalitions publish city-specific ALPR maps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Biometric Countermeasures<\/h3>\n<p>If the cameras cannot read your face, they cannot track you by face.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CV Dazzle makeup<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/adam.harvey.studio\/cvdazzle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">adam.harvey.studio\/cvdazzle<\/a>) \u2014 asymmetric high-contrast makeup designed in 2010 to defeat Viola-Jones face detection. <strong>Caveat:<\/strong> 2025 research (arXiv 2412.13507) shows modern deep-learning detectors have largely defeated CV Dazzle. Still works against older camera systems. Combine with other methods. Original patterns are an art project, not a practical defense.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cap_able<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/capable.design\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">capable.design<\/a>) \u2014 Italian startup, patented adversarial-pattern clothing. Priced \u20ac127\u2013\u20ac670. CNN, BBC, Wired coverage. Verified active as of June 2026.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reflectacles eyewear<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/reflectacles.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">reflectacles.com<\/a>) \u2014 IR-reflective lenses and frames that overwhelm IR-based cameras. <strong>Currently sold out; restocking August 2026.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>IR LEDs in glasses or hoodies<\/strong> \u2014 projects IR light at the camera, disrupting IR-based face mapping. Highly effective against IR cameras, useless against RGB. <strong>Legal status:<\/strong> IR LED emission is legal in the U.S. (FCC regulates radio frequencies, not IR light).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Face mask + sunglasses<\/strong> \u2014 effective against both human observers and many algorithms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The mask law reality:<\/strong> <strong>23 states plus D.C.<\/strong> have anti-mask laws on the books as of September 2025 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icnl.org\/our-work\/us-program\/assembly\/anti-mask-laws-in-the-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ICNL database<\/a>). Most are intent-based (you have to be committing a crime or depriving someone of civil rights). The general-ban states (Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Minnesota, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia) have broader reach but include medical and\/or religious exceptions. Anti-mask statutes were mostly passed in the 1940s and 1950s to break the Klan, then re-weaponized after 2020 against left-wing protesters. The constitutional status of forcing protesters to show their faces to face-recognition systems is itself an open question the ACLU is litigating.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Phone and Signal Countermeasures<\/h3>\n<p>Your phone is a tracking device that happens to make calls.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Faraday bags<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>Mission Darkness<\/strong>, <strong>SLNT<\/strong>, and <strong>GoDark<\/strong> are all verified active vendors as of June 2026. Put the phone in, wait two minutes, call it from another phone. If it rings, the bag is defective.<\/li>\n<li><strong>IMSI catcher detection<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>SnoopSnitch<\/strong> (Android, requires root + Qualcomm chipset) and <strong>AIMSICD<\/strong> (Android, open-source, also requires root for full detection) analyze mobile radio data and warn about silent SMS and IMSI catchers. These apps catch Stingrays. They will not run on unrooted phones. (<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=de.srlabs.snoopsnitch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">SnoopSnitch on Google Play<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/cellularprivacy\/android-imsi-catcher-detector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">AIMSICD on GitHub<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Burner phone practices<\/strong> \u2014 even &quot;burner&quot; SIMs are increasingly traceable through IMSI correlation. The robust answer is cash-purchased, rotated phones with no consistent identity across them. Carry a separate phone for protests, not your daily driver. ACLU-DC&#8217;s protest guide: disable face and fingerprint unlock, use a strong passcode, put the phone in airplane mode or a Faraday bag, leave the primary phone at home. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.acludc.org\/how-defend-against-police-surveillance-protests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ACLU-DC guide<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Car key fob relay protection<\/strong> \u2014 a Faraday pouch for your key fob prevents relay attacks against your car. Different threat, same physics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drone Countermeasures<\/h3>\n<p>Civilian drone countermeasures are mostly detection, not interdiction. Active countermeasures are heavily restricted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Detection apps (legal, civilian):<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Tool<\/th>\n<th>Type<\/th>\n<th>What It Does<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Drone Scanner<\/strong> (Dronetag, Gen 2)<\/td>\n<td>Remote ID broadcast reader<\/td>\n<td>Detects drones broadcasting Remote ID per 14 CFR Part 89. Free app; $99 hardware receiver improves range.<\/td>\n<td>Only detects Remote ID-compliant drones; some police and military drones do not broadcast Remote ID. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dronetag.com\/apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">dronetag.com\/apps<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>DroneWatcher<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>RF-based<\/td>\n<td>Passive RF detection of drone control signals<\/td>\n<td>Android tablet \/ phone + DroneWatcher hardware<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>OpenSky Network<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ADS-B<\/td>\n<td>Tracks manned aviation; some larger drones file ADS-B<\/td>\n<td>Open-source; gold standard for open flight data<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>Critical clarification on &quot;AirGuard&quot;:<\/strong> There is <strong>no Apple + ACLU drone-detection app<\/strong>. Two different products share the name:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/airguard.seemoo.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">TU Darmstadt AirGuard<\/a> \u2014 detects Bluetooth tracking devices (AirTags, SmartTags, Tile). <strong>Not drones.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airsight.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">AirSight AirGuard<\/a> \u2014 commercial drone detection software for enterprise and government. <strong>Not consumer.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Active countermeasures \u2014 the legal reality:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jamming any drone is a federal crime for civilians.<\/strong> <strong>47 U.S.C. \u00a7 333<\/strong> makes willful or malicious interference with radio communications a federal offense. The FCC&#8217;s maximum penalty per jammer is <strong>$112,500<\/strong>, seizure, and possible imprisonment. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/general\/jammer-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">FCC Jammer Enforcement<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/47\/333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">47 USC \u00a7333 full text<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1367<\/strong> makes intentional or malicious interference with a satellite&#8217;s operation punishable by <strong>up to 10 years in prison<\/strong>. GPS jamming of a drone falls within this. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/1367\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Cornell LII<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Federal agencies with statutory counter-UAS authority:<\/strong> DHS (6 U.S.C. \u00a7 124n), DoD (10 U.S.C. \u00a7 130i), DOJ, DOE. State and local law enforcement do <strong>not<\/strong> have this authority. Neither do you. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/science-and-technology\/counter-unmanned-aircraft-systems-c-uas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">DHS C-UAS<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/10\/130i\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">DoD 10 USC 130i<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Civilian legal alternatives:<\/strong> report the drone to local police and the FAA DroneZone at <a href=\"https:\/\/dronezone.faa.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">dronezone.faa.gov<\/a>. Document the sighting \u2014 video, photo, time, location, Remote ID broadcast \u2014 for later civil liberties complaints or ACLU reports.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are tempted to buy a portable drone jammer from a foreign website, understand that U.S. federal prosecutors have obtained convictions for possession and use of jammers, and the FCC has imposed heavy fines. This is not a legal gray zone. This is a federal crime. Whether it is a <em>constitutional<\/em> crime, given what the drones are doing, is a separate question the courts have not answered. The honest answer is: <strong>do not jam.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/flock-drone-inline2-camera.png\" alt=\"Close-up of an ALPR camera mounted on a pole\" \/ width=\"1536\" height=\"864\"><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Physical Direct Action: The Civil Disobedience Tradition<\/h3>\n<p>This is the part of the article where the surveillance industry and law enforcement want a disclaimer. Here is the honest version instead.<\/p>\n<p>Property destruction targeted at mass surveillance infrastructure is a crime. It is also part of a long American tradition of principled civil disobedience against state overreach. The Boston Tea Party was property destruction. The Underground Railroad violated federal fugitive slave laws. Draft resistance during Vietnam was federal crime. Suffragettes destroyed property. Civil rights activists destroyed property (sit-ins at segregated lunch counters are property trespass by any legal definition). These were crimes. They were also, in the historical frame, legitimate acts of political resistance against systems the courts had not yet caught up to.<\/p>\n<p>In 2025 and 2026, a sustained wave of direct action targeted Flock cameras specifically. At least <strong>13 documented incidents<\/strong> across the United States:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Date<\/th>\n<th>Location<\/th>\n<th>Incident<\/th>\n<th>Status<\/th>\n<th>Source<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Jul 27\u201328, 2025<\/td>\n<td>Cathedral City, CA<\/td>\n<td>1 Flock camera stolen from pole, recovered undamaged<\/td>\n<td>Closed, no charges<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/san.com\/cc\/vandals-target-flock-cameras-police-use-flock-to-catch-them\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">SAN<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oct 1\u201312, 2025<\/td>\n<td>Suffolk, VA<\/td>\n<td><strong>13 Flock cameras destroyed<\/strong> by Jeffrey Sovern<\/td>\n<td>Sovern charged with <strong>13 felony counts<\/strong> destruction of property + 6 counts possessing burglary tools + 6 counts petit larceny; pleaded not guilty; case ongoing<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.suffolknewsherald.com\/news\/suffolk-man-charged-with-destroying-over-a-dozen-flock-license-plate-reader-cameras-police-say-b1ed87b1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Suffolk News-Herald<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wavy.com\/news\/local-news\/suffolk\/suffolk-man-charged-with-destroying-13-flock-cameras\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">WAVY<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jul\u2013Oct 2025<\/td>\n<td>Eugene + Springfield, OR<\/td>\n<td><strong>6+ Flock cameras cut down<\/strong>, one spray-painted; note left on pole read <em>&quot;Hahaha get wrecked ya surveilling f\u2014s.&quot;<\/em> <strong>Both cities terminated Flock contracts December 2025.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>No arrests<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/lookouteugene-springfield.com\/story\/justice\/2025\/10\/15\/police-investigate-vandalism-to-flock-cameras-in-eugene-springfield\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Lookout Eugene-Springfield<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opb.org\/article\/2025\/12\/06\/eugene-springfield-end-flock-cameras\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">OPB<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Late Oct 2025<\/td>\n<td>Morgan County, IN<\/td>\n<td>1 Flock camera destroyed<\/td>\n<td>Under investigation<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/san.com\/cc\/vandals-target-flock-cameras-police-use-flock-to-catch-them\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">SAN<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jan 2026<\/td>\n<td>Greenview, IL (Menard County)<\/td>\n<td>2 Flock cameras cut down at base<\/td>\n<td>Under investigation<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wcia.com\/news\/menard-county\/menard-co-sheriffs-office-investigating-damaged-flock-camera-burglary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">WCIA<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/flock-cameras-have-a-people-love-smashing-them-problem-2000725063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Gizmodo<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jan 2026<\/td>\n<td>Lisbon, CT<\/td>\n<td>1 Flock camera smashed<\/td>\n<td>State Police investigating<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/theday.com\/news\/830843\/police-investigate-damaged-flock-camera-in-lisbon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">The Day<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Feb 2026<\/td>\n<td>Louisville, KY<\/td>\n<td>&quot;Multiple&quot; Flock cameras destroyed &quot;almost immediately&quot; after LMPD inadvertently published camera locations<\/td>\n<td>LMPD stopped publicly releasing camera locations<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/flock-cameras-have-a-people-love-smashing-them-problem-2000725063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Gizmodo<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Feb 13, 2026<\/td>\n<td>Defiance County, OH<\/td>\n<td>1 Flock camera shot with firearm<\/td>\n<td>Under investigation, Defiance Co. Sheriff<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/san.com\/cc\/vandals-target-flock-cameras-police-use-flock-to-catch-them\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">SAN<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Feb 14\u201316, 2026<\/td>\n<td>La Mesa, CA<\/td>\n<td>2 Flock cameras cut down\/smashed<\/td>\n<td>La Mesa PD investigating<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/sdslackers.com\/2026\/02\/16\/flock-cameras-destroyed-in-la-mesa-amid-surveillance-backlash\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">SDSlackers<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jun 5\u20136, 2026<\/td>\n<td>Goshen, IN (Reliance Rd)<\/td>\n<td>1 Flock camera cut down with hacksaw<\/td>\n<td>Goshen PD investigating<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/wowo.com\/flock-cameras-targeted-in-apparent-vandalism-along-reliance-road-in-goshen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">WOWO<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jun 23, 2026<\/td>\n<td>Goshen, IN (Reliance Rd, &lt;1 mi from above)<\/td>\n<td><strong>2 Flock cameras cut down<\/strong> with hacksaw, left across sidewalk<\/td>\n<td>Active investigation; &quot;those responsible will be arrested&quot;<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/wsbt.com\/news\/local\/flock-cameras-vandalized-goshen-surveillance-police-petty-crime-technology-destruction-chop-cut-base-vandalize-police-license-plate-readers-crime-track-two-equipment-elkhart-county-indiana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">WSBT<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jun 25, 2026<\/td>\n<td>Cooper Township, Kalamazoo County, MI<\/td>\n<td>1 Flock camera cut down; suspect exited vehicle<\/td>\n<td>Kalamazoo Co. Sheriff says &quot;leads in the case&quot;<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/arcwestmichigan.com\/news\/local\/kalamazoo-county-investigating-flock-camera-vandalized-cut-down-license-plate-reader-surveillance-west-michigan-local\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ArcWestMichigan<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>The pattern:<\/strong> cameras go up. Cameras come down. Cities cancel contracts. The Eugene and Springfield cancellations happened within two months of sustained direct action. The Louisville Metro Police Department responded to destruction by <strong>stopping public disclosure of camera locations<\/strong> \u2014 an implicit admission that visibility is a vulnerability.<\/p>\n<p>This article is not telling you to cut down cameras. This article is telling you that the historical record shows such tactics work, that they carry serious legal risk (Jeffrey Sovern is facing 13 felony counts), and that the question of whether they are justified is the same question Thoreau asked in 1849: when law and conscience conflict, which do you obey?<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Actually Works: Political and Organizing Pressure<\/h2>\n<p>The cameras come down through three overlapping routes:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-organizing.png\" alt=\"Citizens speaking at a city council meeting\" class=\"wp-image-760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-organizing.png 1536w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-organizing-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-organizing-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-organizing-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-organizing-1320x880.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1. Public records requests.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.muckrock.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">MuckRock<\/a> has helped journalists and activists file thousands of FOIA requests for ALPR audit logs. Those logs are how 404 Media, EFF, and The 74 documented the ICE pipeline. If you want to know what your local police are doing with Flock, file a request. The data is public.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Counter-cartography.<\/strong> DeFlock, the EFF Atlas of Surveillance, and local mapping projects make the network visible. Visibility is the precondition for political action.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. City council pressure.<\/strong> <strong>More than 80 cities<\/strong> have canceled or deactivated Flock contracts since early 2025, per NPR and State of Surveillance tracking. A non-exhaustive list of verified cancellations:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>City, State<\/th>\n<th>Date<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<th>Source<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Cambridge, MA<\/td>\n<td>Dec 10, 2025<\/td>\n<td>16 ALPRs removed; city council vote<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridgema.gov\/news\/2025\/12\/statementontheflocksafetyalprcontracttermination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Cambridge MA news release<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Eugene, OR<\/td>\n<td>Dec 5\u20136, 2025<\/td>\n<td>Triggered by direct action + organizing<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opb.org\/article\/2025\/12\/06\/eugene-springfield-end-flock-cameras\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">OPB<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Springfield, OR<\/td>\n<td>Dec 5\u20136, 2025<\/td>\n<td>Same wave<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opb.org\/article\/2025\/12\/06\/eugene-springfield-end-flock-cameras\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">OPB<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Austin, TX<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>Canceled after public pressure<\/td>\n<td>NPR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Santa Cruz, CA<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>Canceled after public pressure<\/td>\n<td>EFF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flagstaff, AZ<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>Canceled after public pressure<\/td>\n<td>NPR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Staunton, VA<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>Canceled after public pressure<\/td>\n<td>NPR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Evanston, IL<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>Canceled after public pressure<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/capitolnewsillinois.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Capitol News Illinois<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oshkosh, WI<\/td>\n<td>2025<\/td>\n<td>Canceled after public pressure<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbay.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">WBAY<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>EFF published a tactical guide in February 2026: &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2026\/02\/effecting-change-get-flock-out-our-city\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Effecting Change: Get Flock Out of Our City<\/a>.&quot; The playbook is simple and tested. Show up at council meetings with the maps. Bring the ICE data-sharing reporting. Bring the <em>Bell v. Norfolk<\/em> ruling. Bring the audit logs. Demand a vote. Win the vote. If the council refuses, run candidates in the next cycle who will.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Orgs That Do the Work<\/h2>\n<p>If you cannot do the organizing yourself, fund the people who can.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-orgs.png\" alt=\"Community organizers passing leaflets and signs in a community center\" class=\"wp-image-761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-orgs.png 1536w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-orgs-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-orgs-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-orgs-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-orgs-1320x880.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Electronic Frontier Foundation<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">eff.org<\/a>) \u2014 leads ALPR litigation (SIREN v. San Jose is EFF&#8217;s case), runs the Atlas of Surveillance, publishes the Surveillance Self-Defense guide at <a href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ssd.eff.org<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ACLU<\/strong> (national + state affiliates) \u2014 Schmidt v. Norfolk, &quot;Drones for Intimidation&quot; reporting, state-level legislation advocacy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>EPIC<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/epic.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">epic.org<\/a>) \u2014 filed amicus briefs in Schmidt v. Norfolk and other ALPR cases.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Institute for Justice<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/ij.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ij.org<\/a>) \u2014 federal lawsuit against San Jose&#8217;s ALPR program on Fourth Amendment grounds.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fight for the Future<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fightforthefuture.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">fightforthefuture.org<\/a>) \u2014 led the campaign that forced Amazon Ring to cancel its Flock partnership in February 2026.<\/li>\n<li><strong>MuckRock<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.muckrock.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">muckrock.com<\/a>) \u2014 FOIA infrastructure for the public.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DeFlock<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/deflock.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">deflock.org<\/a>) \u2014 the map.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Access Now<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/help\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">accessnow.org\/help<\/a>) \u2014 24\/7 digital security helpline for activists and journalists.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Surveillance Self-Defense Guides (Vetted)<\/h2>\n<p>These are the canonical resources. Use them.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-self-defense.png\" alt=\"Encrypted laptop and VPN-equipped smartphone on a dark wooden desk\" class=\"wp-image-762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-self-defense.png 1536w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-self-defense-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-self-defense-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-self-defense-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-self-defense-1320x880.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>EFF Surveillance Self-Defense<\/strong> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ssd.eff.org<\/a>. Updated continuously. The &quot;Attending a Protest&quot; module was revised November 12, 2024.<\/li>\n<li><strong>EFF Tool Guides<\/strong> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/module-categories\/tool-guides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ssd.eff.org\/module-categories\/tool-guides<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>ACLU-DC: How to Defend Against Police Surveillance at Protests<\/strong> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acludc.org\/how-defend-against-police-surveillance-protests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">acludc.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>AFSC Digital Security Guidelines for Protests<\/strong> (November 2025) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/afsc.org\/newsroom\/digital-security-guidelines-protests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">afsc.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Access Now Digital Security Helpline<\/strong> (24\/7, multilingual, free) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/help\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">accessnow.org\/help<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Infosec 101 for Activists<\/strong> (updated April 22, 2026) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/infosecforactivists.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">infosecforactivists.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Pratt Institute Informed Protest: Surveillance and Digital Privacy<\/strong> (March 2026) \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.pratt.edu\/informed-protest\/digitalprivacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">libguides.pratt.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Critical Caveats and Honest Risks<\/h2>\n<p>This is civil disobedience, not legal advice.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-risks.png\" alt=\"Person at an urban crosswalk looking both ways before stepping forward\" class=\"wp-image-763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-risks.png 1536w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-risks-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-risks-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-risks-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/section-risks-1320x880.png 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Evasion tools carry real legal consequences. Plate-cover laws vary by state. Anti-mask laws vary by state. Recording laws vary by state. Know yours.<\/li>\n<li>Many of the countermeasures above are illegal in some states. Verification per state is required before relying on them.<\/li>\n<li>Active drone jamming is a federal crime with serious penalties, full stop.<\/li>\n<li>Physical direct action against surveillance cameras is property destruction and a separate crime. It is civil disobedience in the Thoreau tradition. It carries real prison time. Jeffrey Sovern is facing 13 felony counts.<\/li>\n<li>Mass surveillance&#8217;s constitutionality is an open question the courts have not resolved. Living as though the Constitution already protects you is a bet on the future of Fourth Amendment jurisprudence. Make that bet with your eyes open.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Copy\/Paste This<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Three sentences for sharing:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Mass surveillance in America is no longer hypothetical. It is a $7.5 billion industry with 90,000 cameras and 1,500+ police drone programs, and the courts have not yet decided whether any of it is constitutional. This is the field manual for seeing it, evading it, and dismantling it: https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/flock-cameras-drones-resistance-field-manual\/<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>X \/ Twitter:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>1984 was not supposed to be an instruction manual.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&gt;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>90,000 Flock cameras. 20 billion plate scans a month. 1,500+ police drone programs. A $7.5B industry tracking Americans while the courts decide if it&#8217;s constitutional.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&gt;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>Field manual for resistance: https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/flock-cameras-drones-resistance-field-manual\/<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Congressional email subject:<\/strong> Support Fourth Amendment protections against ALPR and drone surveillance<\/p>\n<p><strong>Congressional email body:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>I am writing to urge you to support legislation limiting warrantless ALPR (automated license plate reader) and drone surveillance of Americans. Companies like Flock Safety operate approximately 90,000 cameras across 49 states, performing an estimated 20 billion vehicle scans per month, with audit logs documenting thousands of immigration-related searches by local police on behalf of federal agencies. The courts have not yet ruled on whether this pervasive surveillance network complies with the Fourth Amendment under <em>Carpenter v. United States<\/em> (2018). I urge you to:<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&gt;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>1. Support federal legislation requiring a warrant for ALPR and drone surveillance data access. 2. Prohibit federal data sharing with state and local agencies that conduct warrantless ALPR surveillance. 3. Prohibit the use of federal funds for the procurement of surveillance technologies that do not include strict data retention limits and audit logging requirements. 4. Support the rights of state and local governments to restrict or ban ALPR and drone surveillance within their jurisdictions.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&gt;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>The Fourth Amendment is not a technicality. Please treat mass surveillance of Americans as the constitutional issue it is.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Flock Safety \/ ALPR Industry:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flock_Safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Wikipedia: Flock Safety<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2025\/06\/10\/flock-safety-cnbc-disruptor-50.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">CNBC Disruptor 50, June 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/us-startup-flock-safety-raises-275-million-fund-manufacturing-plant-rd-2025-03-13\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Reuters: Flock $275M funding round, March 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flocksafety.com\/legal\/flock-evidence-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Flock Safety Evidence Policy, January 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flocksafety.com\/blog\/does-flock-share-data-with-ice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Flock Safety: Does Flock Share Data With ICE?, January 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Civil Liberties Reporting:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/data.aclum.org\/2025\/10\/07\/flock-gives-law-enforcement-all-over-the-country-access-to-your-location\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ACLU-MA: Flock nationwide access, October 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/privacy-technology\/tracking-alpr-cameras\/flock-roundup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ACLU: Flock Roundup, August 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/privacy-technology\/tracking-alpr-cameras\/police-audit-logs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ACLU: Police Audit Logs Don&#8217;t Work, October 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2025\/12\/effs-investigations-expose-flock-safetys-surveillance-abuses-2025-review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF: 2025 Investigations Review, December 30, 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2025\/11\/license-plate-surveillance-logs-reveal-racist-policing-against-romani-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF: License Plate Surveillance Logs Reveal Racist Policing Against Romani People, November 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2026\/02\/effecting-change-get-flock-out-our-city\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF: Get the Flock Out of Our City, February 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2025\/11\/how-cops-are-using-flock-safetys-alpr-network-surveil-protesters-and-activists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF: Protester Surveillance via Flock, November 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>ICE \/ Federal Data Sharing:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.404media.co\/ice-taps-into-nationwide-ai-enabled-camera-network-data-shows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">404 Media: ICE Taps Into Nationwide AI-Enabled Camera Network, May 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.the74million.org\/article\/ice-taps-into-school-security-cameras-to-aid-trumps-immigration-crackdown-74-investigation-shows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">The 74 \/ The Guardian: ICE Taps Into School Security Cameras, February 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/humanrights\/2025\/10\/21\/leaving-the-door-wide-open\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">UWCHR: Leaving the Door Wide Open, October 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/02\/17\/nx-s1-5612825\/flock-contracts-canceled-immigration-survillance-concerns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NPR: Cities Ditching Flock, February 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Lawsuits and Case Law:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/cases\/schmidt-v-norfolk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ACLU: Schmidt v. Norfolk case page<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/files\/2025\/11\/18\/siren_v._san<em>jose<\/em>-_filed_complaint.pdf&#8221; target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; rel=&#8221;noopener noreferrer&#8221;>EFF: Siren v. San Jose complaint, November 18, 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ktvu.com\/news\/class-action-lawsuit-alleges-flock-license-plate-readers-violate-ca-law-privacy-residents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">KTVU: Class action against Flock, February 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ij.org\/case\/san-jose-license-plate-readers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Institute for Justice: San Jose License Plate Readers case<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/epic.org\/vehicle-fingerprinting-through-pervasive-camera-surveillance-likely-violates-fourth-amendment-court-finds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EPIC: Vehicle Fingerprinting Amicus, February 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/epic.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EPIC-Amicus-Schmidt-v.-Norfolk.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EPIC: Schmidt v. Norfolk Amicus, April 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2025\/09\/eff-urges-virgina-court-appeals-require-search-warrants-access-alpr-databases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF: Bell v. Norfolk amicus, September 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/565\/400\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Justia: United States v. Jones (2012)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/573\/373\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Justia: Riley v. California (2014)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/17pdf\/16-402_h315.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Supreme Court: Carpenter v. United States (2018) PDF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/533\/27\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Justia: Kyllo v. United States (2001)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Drone Surveillance:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/118\/plaws\/publ63\/PLAW-118publ63.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (Pub. L. 118-63)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/regulations\/federal-register-documents\/2025-14992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">FAA Part 108 BVLOS NPRM, August 7, 2025 (Federal Register Doc. 2025-14992)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chulavistaca.gov\/departments\/police-department\/programs\/uas-drone-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Chula Vista PD UAS Drone Program<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/assets\/nypd\/downloads\/pdf\/public_information\/post-final\/Unmanned-Aircraft-Systems-NYPD-Impact-and-Use-Policy-2.4.26-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NYPD UAS Impact and Use Policy, February 4, 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/news\/privacy-technology\/drones-for-intimidation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ACLU: Drones for Intimidation, March 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/1367\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1367 (satellite interference)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/47\/333\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">47 U.S.C. \u00a7 333 (radio interference)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/general\/jammer-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">FCC Jammer Enforcement page<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/6\/124n\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">DHS Counter-UAS authority (6 USC \u00a7 124n)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/10\/130i\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">DoD Counter-UAS authority (10 USC \u00a7 130i)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Countermeasures and Direct Action:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/deflock.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">DeFlock ALPR map<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasofsurveillance.org\/atlas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF Atlas of Surveillance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/alprwatch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ALPR Watch companion app<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2025\/02\/anti-surveillance-mapmaker-refuses-flock-safetys-cease-and-desist-demand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF: Anti-surveillance mapmaker Will Freeman refuses Flock C&amp;D, February 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icnl.org\/our-work\/us-program\/assembly\/anti-mask-laws-in-the-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ICNL: Anti-Mask Laws in the United States, September 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.suffolknewsherald.com\/news\/suffolk-man-charged-with-destroying-over-a-dozen-flock-license-plate-reader-cameras-police-say-b1ed87b1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Suffolk News-Herald: Suffolk VA arrest, October 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opb.org\/article\/2025\/12\/06\/eugene-springfield-end-flock-cameras\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">OPB: Eugene\/Springfield end Flock contracts, December 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridgema.gov\/news\/2025\/12\/statementontheflocksafetyalprcontracttermination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Cambridge MA: Flock contract termination, December 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/gizmodo.com\/flock-cameras-have-a-people-love-smashing-them-problem-2000725063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Gizmodo: Flock Cameras Have A People Love Smashing Them Problem, February 2026<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/transportation\/transportation-license-plate-policy-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NCSL Transportation License Plate Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/capable.design\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Cap_able adversarial clothing<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reflectacles.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Reflectacles anti-FR eyewear<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/missiondarkness.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Mission Darkness Faraday bags<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/slnt.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">SLNT Faraday bags<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/godarkbags.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">GoDark Faraday bags<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=de.srlabs.snoopsnitch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">SnoopSnitch on Google Play<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/cellularprivacy\/android-imsi-catcher-detector\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">AIMSICD on GitHub<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/airguard.seemoo.de\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">TU Darmstadt AirGuard (Bluetooth tracker detection, not drones)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airsight.com\/airguard-drone-detection-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">AirSight AirGuard (commercial drone detection, not consumer)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dronetag.com\/apps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Dronetag Drone Scanner<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/opensky-network.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">OpenSky Network<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Surveillance Self-Defense:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">EFF Surveillance Self-Defense (SSD)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acludc.org\/how-defend-against-police-surveillance-protests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">ACLU-DC: Defend Against Police Surveillance at Protests<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/help\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Access Now Digital Security Helpline<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\">\n<h3>Related Reading on TheThriftyDev<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/sovereign-stack-2026\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The 2026 Sovereign Stack: Privacy Tools That Actually Resist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/age-verification-creep-tracker\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Age Verification Creep Tracker: KOSA, App Store ID Laws, and More<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/fcc-wants-your-id-to-activate-a-phone-privacy-is-dead\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FCC Wants Your ID to Activate a Phone \u2014 Privacy Is Dead<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/delete-yourself-from-data-brokers\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Delete Yourself From Data Brokers Without Paying DeleteMe<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Last verified June 26, 2026. State laws and product availability change; verify before relying on any countermeasure. Civil disobedience carries real legal risk. The Constitution is not a magic shield \u2014 it is a promise the courts have not yet kept.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Views: 20<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last updated: June 26, 2026 Current threat level: SEVERE Mass surveillance in the United States is no longer hypothetical. It is not a future risk, a conspiracy theory, or a paranoid fantasy. It is a $7.5 billion industry with 90,000 cameras on American roads, 1,500+ police drone programs in the sky, and a court system&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/flock-cameras-surveillance-resistance\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Flock Cams, Surveillance Drones, and the Civil Disobedience Field Manual<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=749"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":765,"href":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions\/765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thethriftydev.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}